Page 107 - Monaco Economy 122
P. 107

YES, TO CONSERVE IS TO TRANSFORM


                                                                                                        by Suzanne Belaieff

          The city, with its juxtaposition of signs, seems   reconstruction. Such conditions inevitably lead   easily transmissible of architectural culture.
          made from an accumulation of architectures.  to aesthetic and political questioning.  Modernism, which needed machines and,
          Overloaded with signs and visions, market values                         above all rationality, by imagining constructive
          are the expression of architectural interventions.  Redefinitions bring us also to redefine our   simplicity without ornament, favoured the
          To work in the city, architects must reflect upon   thoughts. Yes, to preserve is to transform, “to   superficiality shared by the Modernists and
          the city! Indispensable for the purposes of urban   build on what it brought to us but to build again”.   the architects of the Beaux-Arts. In a shared
          architecture. Those purposes, in the expression   Yes, it is architecture. The architecture of the   field, the generalist engineer and the generalist
          of the Modern Movement, were to advocate a   city, made up of functions, symbols, forms,   architect go beyond the usual framework
          break with the old order, paying no heed to the   landscapes of networks and houses, is a critical,   of their profession, a breakaway desired
          fact that it was inseparable from the old culture.   political and cultural issue - it must share itself   and organised by law; the engineers remain
          The moral order and Monumentalism of the   with the citizens. The public constitutes the   tradesmen, contrary to the architects, thus
          state engendered the missed rendez-vous of   urban space, a continuous public space, and   creating a split. An architect who does not know
          modernity, ignoring the conflict of the old and the   determines private real estate land!  plants, nor knows how to work bricks without
          new in the domain of the arts; the behaviour of                          knowing what material they come from, cannot
          humans must, therefore, be restored to overcome   For an Architect, the “clinical field” is that of the   express creative pleasure, the energy of life!
          the Crisis of the City, a crisis that highlights its   construction site and not the graphic perfection
          vitality; utopias are the indispensable remedies   of the plan! The Industrial Revolution rejected   “The convulsions of Eastern Europe teach us
          or the recommendation of a necessary ethical   the builder/architects and fostered the most-  that the reconstitution of continuity requires
                                                                                                      taking into account
                                                                                                      what has happened!”
                                                                                                      Of course you have
                                                                                                      to turn the page but
                                                                                                      before that, you have
                                                                                                      to read it! Creation
                                                                                                      inhabited  by  the
                                                                                                      freedom of critical
                                                                                                      thought, essential at a
                                                                                                      time when technology
                                                                                                      is  no  longer  the
                                                                                                      place of invention:
                                                                                                      this  situation  of
                                                                                                      abandonment  is
                                                                                                      not  only  physical
                                                                                                      but applies to our
                                                                                                      souls. Architecture,
                                                                                                      even  the  newest,
                                                                                                      is in a position of
                                                                                                      confrontation  or
                                                                                                      encounter between
                                                                                                      identity, tradition and
                                                                                                      novelty. That’s what
                                                                                                      makes  it  modern.
                                                                                                      This is why the city
                                                                                                      is not the territory
                                                                                                      of the architect but
                                                                                                      rather  that  of  his
                                                                                                      responsibility.

                                                                                                    © depositphotos/gianliguori  Excerpts from Chemetov,
                                                                                                      The Territory of the Architect







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